Exploring the Northern Circuit of Tanzania

The Northern Circuit of Tanzania is the country’s most popular safari route, offering a diverse range of landscapes, abundant wildlife, and iconic natural wonders. Ideal for first-time visitors, this circuit includes six must-see conservation areas, providing an unforgettable safari experience whether you prefer a small group adventure, a fly-in safari, or a private guided tour.

Starting Point: Arusha
The gateway to the Northern Circuit is the bustling town of Arusha, located at the foot of Mount Meru. Arusha serves as the logistical hub for safaris, with easy access via Kilimanjaro International Airport. The town is surrounded by coffee plantations and offers stunning views of Mount Meru and, on clear days, Mount Kilimanjaro.

1. Arusha National Park
Situated just a short drive from Arusha town, Arusha National Park is a hidden gem often overlooked by safari-goers. The park features diverse landscapes, including the lush forests of Mount Meru, the alkaline Momella Lakes, and the dramatic Ngurdoto Crater. It’s an excellent spot for walking safaris and canoeing, with wildlife such as giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, and a rich variety of bird species.

2. Tarangire National Park
Located 110 km southwest of Arusha, Tarangire National Park is renowned for its large elephant herds and ancient baobab trees. The Tarangire River, a vital water source during the dry season, attracts an impressive concentration of wildlife, including lions, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, and various antelope species. Birdwatchers will also find Tarangire a paradise, with over 500 species recorded.

3. Manyara Ranch
Nestled between Tarangire National Park and Lake Manyara National Park, Manyara Ranch is a private conservancy that offers exclusive safari experiences. It provides an authentic, off-the-beaten-path adventure with walking safaris, night drives, and community interactions. The conservancy is home to elephants, lions, giraffes, and diverse birdlife, offering a unique blend of wildlife and conservation efforts.

4. Lake Manyara National Park
Situated at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, Lake Manyara National Park is known for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from dense groundwater forests to open grasslands and the alkaline lake itself. The park is famous for its tree-climbing lions, large flocks of flamingos, and impressive hippo populations. Activities include game drives, birdwatching, and canoeing when water levels permit.

5. Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses the spectacular Ngorongoro Crater, the Empakaai Crater, and the southern Serengeti plains of Lake Ndutu. The Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest inactive, intact, and unfilled volcanic caldera, offering a natural enclosure for diverse wildlife, including the Big Five. The area also supports Maasai communities, creating a unique blend of cultural and wildlife experiences. The southern plains of Lake Ndutu are prime locations for witnessing the calving season of the Great Migration.

6. Serengeti National Park
Stretching to the Tanzania-Kenya border, Serengeti National Park is synonymous with the quintessential African safari. The park is famous for the Great Migration, where over two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the plains in search of fresh grazing. The Serengeti’s vast savannahs are also home to predators such as lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas. Hot air balloon safaris offer breathtaking aerial views of this iconic landscape.

Safari Options in the Northern Circuit:

• Group Departures: Ideal for budget-conscious travelers, offering shared experiences with like-minded adventurers.

• Fly-In Safaris: Perfect for those with limited time, providing quick access to remote areas and reducing travel fatigue.

• Private Guided Safaris: Customized itineraries with dedicated guides, allowing for flexible schedules and personalized experiences. Activities can include walking safaris and hot air balloon rides.

The Great Migration Experience:
We specialize in arranging safaris to witness the annual wildebeest migration, including the dramatic river crossings of the Mara River and the calving season in the southern Serengeti plains. To avoid peak season crowds, we offer alternative routes and exclusive camps that provide secluded wildlife encounters, especially during the busy months of July-August in central Serengeti and February in Ndutu.

Best Time to Visit:

• June to October: Ideal for general wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water sources during the dry season.

• November to May: Perfect for birdwatching and witnessing the calving season of the Great Migration.

Accommodations:
The Northern Circuit offers a wide range of lodges and camps to suit all budgets, from luxury tented camps to mid-range lodges and budget-friendly options.

Conclusion:
The Northern Circuit of Tanzania promises an extraordinary safari adventure, rich in wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural encounters. Whether it’s your first safari or a return visit, the combination of these iconic parks and reserves ensures an unforgettable experience in the heart of Africa.